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Conclusions and recommendations of the foam density report


1.   The information and guidance contained in the World Bank OORG Foam Density Report 2000 of 25 June 2000 should be shared with all the Implementing Agencies.

2.   Rigid polyurethane insulation foam projects should be based on the definitions of market segments as defined in Table 1.

3.   For each MLF project the overall densities of the foams in the baseline case and with the alternative technologies should be determined using ISO 845. This will enable the data bank to be expanded and enhanced.

4.   The density changes applied in rigid polyurethane insulating foam projects should follow the values listed in Table 3.

5.   Where enterprises are operating, in the baseline case, at lower densities than those listed in Table 3 the percentage increases in density should be applied.

6.   For rigid polyurethane foam projects where incremental operating costs in are given for two years the first year should be based on the “start-up” density and the second year on the “mature” density. For those projects where incremental operating costs are met for six months then the “start-up” density should be used.

7.   For flexible moulded foam, where the technology to replace CFC-11 is invariably C02 (water) blown there is no increase in density. However, formulations might need to be changed to maintain performance/OEM specifications, but no general rules can be drawn up regarding formulation changes.

8.   For integral skin products, this segment is best considered on a case by case basis.

9.   The Working Group should be reconvened when it is deemed necessary so that it can update its findings.

And some concluding remarks:

This study is extremely important for the cost effective phase-out of ODS in foam projects. The TOR was broad in concept and this report attempts to present the findings in a clear and concise fashion.

The data input was based on two sources. The first was from a study of data from MLF projects provided by UNDP and The World Bank. The second was the experience (a total of 146 years) and on-going learning of the members of the Foams Working Group. Both sources are invaluable.

It is inevitable that further information would have enhanced the data bank but is unlikely to have changed the conclusions.

Table 1 Rigid polyurethane foam segmentation

Segment

 

Sub-segment

 

Comments

 

Thermoware

 

Picnic boxes

 

e.g. as made by Rubbermaid and Coleman

 

Insulated food dishes and bottles

 

 

Pipe insulation

 

Pipe sections

 

Moulded sections

 

Sections cut from blocks

 

Pipe-in-pipe

 

For DCH (District heating pipes)

 

Discontinuous boards and blocks

 

Boards

 

 

Blocks

 

Used for several applications including pipe sections and panels

 

Continuous boards and blocks

 

Flexible-faced laminates/boardstock

 

Major insulation product in developed countries

 

Blocks

 

Rigid slabstock used for pipe sections and panels, etc.

 

Domestic refrigerators and freezers

 

 

 

Commercial refrigerators and freezers

 

Vending machines

 

Self-service can drink dispensers

 

Visi-coolers

 

Glass-fronted drink coolers

 

Display cases

 

Used in retail outlets

 

Chest freezers

 

Used in retail outlets

 

Walk-in/step-in coolers/freezers

 

Storage in supermarkets, typically made from discontinuously-made sandwich panels

 

Continuous panels

 

 

For cladding, warehouses, cold stores, industrial buildings

 

Discontinuous panels

 

 

Uses as for continuous panels plus doors and commercial refrigeration

 

Spray foams

 

Walls

 

Interior and exterior walls

 

Roofs

 

For new and renovation applications

 

Pipes and Tanks

 

For hot and cold applications

 

For non-insulating polyurethane foams the sub-segments are:

Table 2 Flexible moulded foam segmentation

Segment

 

Sub-segments

 

Comments

 

Flexible moulded foam – transportation

 

Seat backs

 

All follow specifications of the OEMs

 

Seat cushions

 

Headrests

 

Saddles

 

For motorcycles

 

Flexible moulded foam – furniture

 

 

 

Flexible integral skin foams

– transportation

 

Steering Wheels, armrests

 

 

Fascias

 

 

Bicycle saddles

 

 

Rigid integral skin

 

Furniture

 

Typically wood imitation mouldings

 

Electrical and electronic cases

 

 

Table 3 Densities for rigid polyurethane foams

Segment

 

Sub-segment

 

Baseline density

 

Alternative technology

 

Start-up density (-%)

 

Mature density (-%)

 

Thermoware

 

Picnic boxes

 

32-34

 

HCFC 141b

 

35-37 (9)

 

32-34 (0)

 

Insulated dishes

 

32-34

 

HCFC 141b

 

35-37 (9)

 

32-34 (0)

 

Pipe insulation

 

Pipe sections

 

33-35

 

HCFC 141b

 

35-37 (6)

 

34-36 (3)

 

Pipe-in-pipe

 

70-80

 

HCFC 141b & pentane

 

70-80 (0)

 

70-80 (0)

 

Discontinuous boards & blocks

 

Boards

 

35-37

 

HCFC 141b

 

38-40 (8)

 

36-38 (3)

 

Blocks

 

33-34

 

HCFC 141b

 

36-37 (9)

 

34-35 (3)

 

Continuous boards

 

Boards

 

30-32

 

HCFC 141b, pentane

 

33-35 (10).

35-37 (16)

 

31-33 (3).

34-36 (13)

 

Domestic refrigerator/ Freezers

 

 

31-33

 

Cyclopentane, Cyclo/iso pentane, HCFC 141b

 

36-38 (16).

34-36 (10).

35-37 (13)

 

34-36 (10).

34-35 (8).

33-35 (6)

 

Commercial refrigerators & freezers

 

Vending machines

 

33-35

 

HCFC 141b

 

36-38 (9)

 

35-37 (6)

 

Visi-coolers

 

33-35

 

HCFC 141b

 

36-38 (9)

 

35-37 (6)

 

Display cases

 

36-38

 

HCFC 141b

 

38-40 (5)

 

37-39 (3)

 

Chest freezers

 

36-38

 

HCFC 141b

 

38-40 (5)

 

37-39 (3)

 

Walk-in/step-in coolers/freezers

 

41-44

 

HCFC 141b

 

43-45 (4)

 

41-44 (0)

 

Continuous panels

 

 

40-42

 

HCFC 141b, Pentane

 

42-44 (5)

 

40-42 (0)

 

Discontinuous panels

 

 

41-44

 

HCFC 141b, Pentane, HFC 134a

 

43-45 (4)

 

41-44 (0)

 

Spray foams

 

Walls

 

32-35

 

HCFC 141b

 

34-37 (6)

 

33-36 (3)

 

Roofs

 

48-50

 

HCFC 141b

 

48-50 (0)

 

48-50 (0)

 

Pipes and tanks

 

32-35

 

HCFC 141b

 

34-37 (6)

 

33-36 (3)

 

(UNEP/OzL.Pro/ExCom/31/61, Decision 31/44, para. 68).

(Supporting document: UNEP/OzL.Pro/ExCom/31/53).


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